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Study on Inherent Safety-based Industrial Accident Risk Management Method

Wu Zongzhi

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 5, Pages 46-49

Abstract: This paper, in view of risk management strategies, briefly classifies and analyzes the safetyThe author presents the inherent safety-based synthetical risk management method and procedures, basedtraditional hazard identification and risk assessment, to apply firstly the principles of inherent safetyto reduce the accident risk to the acceptable level.The author suggests that the inherent safety should be brought into the technologies and policies being

Keywords： inherent safety risk management accident prevention safety design

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The Hypothesis of Safety Theory

Yu Haiyong,Li Fang

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 10, Pages 85-88

Abstract: Three basic types of accidents are proposed in this paper, that is, inevitable, random and man-fault accidenttypes, which are described by mathematical equations, so a quantificational concept of safety theoryFrom this point, traditional safety theories are supported by mathematical equations.

Keywords： safety theory accident type mathematical equation accident prevention

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Analyzing construction safety through time series methods

Houchen CAO, Yang Miang GOH

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2019, Volume 6, Issue 2, Pages 262-274 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0015-6

Abstract: However, existing data sets have not been fully exploited in analyzing the safety factors of constructionThus, this work describes how temporal analysis techniques can be applied to improve the safety managementused herein was obtained from a large construction company that is based in Singapore and contains safetyinspection scores, accident cases, and project-related data collected from 2008 to 2015.TS analyses were used to identify suitable accident predictors for each of the five projects.

Keywords： time series temporal construction safety leading indicators accident prevention forecasting

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State of Practice of Construction Site Safety in the USA

Fei Dai,Yoojung Yoon,Hota V. GangaRao

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 275-282 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016035

Abstract: Much safety improvements have been made after the USA Congress passed the Occupational Safety and HealthTo provide a holistic view of current construction safety practices and corresponding performance, thisIt then presents efforts led to prevent work-related accidents and injuries by the federal safety agenciesAdditionally, advantages and limitations of current practices in terms of construction safety have been

Keywords： workplace safety construction industry safety strategy accident prevention review work

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THAI experimental research on hydrogen risk and source term related safety systems

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4, Pages 887-915 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0789-1

Abstract: In the defense-in-depth concept employed for the safety of nuclear installations, maintaining integrityis of high importance to limit the release of radioactivity to the environment in case of a severe accidentThe active and passive safety systems implemented in containments of light water reactors (LWRs) areAssessing the performance and reliability of such systems under accident conditions is critical to thesafety of nuclear installations.

Keywords： severe accident containment safety mitigation H₂ risk source term

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Genetic Study Identifies CBLN4 as a Novel Susceptibility Gene for Accident Proneness

Shu-lin Zhang,Hui-qing Jin,Yang Song,Wan-sheng Yu,Liang-dan Sun

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 30-38 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016008

Abstract: The accident-prone driver who has the stable physiological, psychological, and behavioral characteristicsThe internal link between the individual characteristics and the accident proneness has been a difficultpoint in the accident prevention research.The authors selected accident-prone drivers as cases and safe drivers as controls (case-control groupIt is suggested that the accident-prone drivers may have the idiosyncrasy of susceptibility.

Keywords： accident proneness genome-wide association study (GWAS) dopamine (DA) ACTH susceptibility gene trafficaccident epidemiology accident prevention traffic safety three-dimensional model

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Insight of chemical environmental risk and its management from the vinyl chloride accident

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1652-x

Abstract: The combustion of vinyl chloride (VC) after the train derailment accident in Ohio, USA in February, 2023This paper tried to analyze several issues concerning the accident, including the appropriateness ofIn our view, this accident had surely caused environmental and health risks to some extent.Finally, this accident suggests that further efforts should be taken to bridge the gap between chemicalsafety management and their environmental risk management.

Keywords： Vinyl chloride Combustion Chemical safety management Environmental risk Emerging contaminants

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An old issue and a new challenge for nuclear reactor safety

F. D’AURIA

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4, Pages 854-859 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0729-0

Abstract: Nuclear reactor safety (NRS) and the branch accident analysis (AA) constitute proven technologies: theseLarge break loss of coolant accident (LBLOCA) has been, so far, the orienting scenario within AA andElectronic and informatics systems were in extensive use and their impact in case of accident becomes

Keywords： large break loss of coolant accident (LBLOCA) nuclear reactor safety (NRS) licensing perspectives basis

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Critical Examination of Safety Science

Fu Gui,Zhang Jiangshi,Xu Surui

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 8, Pages 12-16

Abstract: listed in the Chinese National Standard GB/T13745-1992, the Code and Classification for Disciplines, safetyBy combination of fundamental principles of accident prevention and its investigating tools, which includescan be created, e. g. public safety, city security and safety, occupational health and safety—a most sophisticated subject in safety science.By careful examination, comprehensive analysis of many contributions by scientists in accident and injury

Keywords： safety science structure frame research objects accident prevention basic concepts axiom

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The Research on Subject Behavioral Risk of Whole Life-cycle Water Conservation Projects

Hong-yong Liu,Ji Guo,Wei-tao He

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 4, Pages 348-352 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014048

Abstract: In February 2013 three dam safety accidents occurred due to improper participant subject behaviors.improving criminal cost and strengthening the engineering ethics education is an effective way to solve safety

Keywords： water conservation projects subject behavior safety accident risk effect engineering ethics

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Experimental study of critical flow of water at supercritical pressure

Yuzhou CHEN, Chunsheng YANG, Shuming ZHANG, Minfu ZHAO, Kaiwen DU, Xu CHENG

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2, Pages 175-180 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0029-6

Abstract: of the homogeneous equilibrium model, the Bernoulli correlation, and the models used in the reactor safety

Keywords： critical flow supercritical water-cooled reactor(SCWR) reactor safety loss of coolant accident(LOCA)

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Total phosphorus accident pollution and emergency response study based on geographic information system

Aifeng Zhai, Xiaowen Ding, Lin Liu, Quan Zhu, Guohe Huang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1223-3

Abstract: accidents in China’s rivers have become more frequent, resulting in considerable effects on environmental safety

Keywords： Sudden water pollution accident Total phosphorus Predictive model Contaminant simulation Water scheduling

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The important revelation of “7·23” passenger train accident

Sun Yongfu

Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 12, Pages 4-9

Abstract: p style="text-align: justify;">The process and reasons of “7·23” passenger train accident

Keywords： passenger train accident the research and development management the access management the emergency

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Simulation analysis of environmental risk accident and management of high-sulfur gas field development

WANG Xiao, HAO Fanghua, ZHANG Xuan, SUN Wen, CHENG Hongguang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 3, Pages 318-325 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0033-9

Abstract: Environmental risk of high sulfur gas field exploitation has become one of the hot spots of environmental management studies. Severe gas HS blowout accidents in recent years have shown that poor understanding and estimates of the poisonous gas movement could lead to dangerous evacuation delays. It is important to evaluate the real concentration of HS, especially in complex terrain. Traditional experiential models are not valid in the case of rough terrain, especially in low-lying areas where the gas accumulates. This study, using high sulfur content gas field of Sichuan “Pu Guang gas field” as study object and adopting objective diagnosis of wind field of land following coordinate three dimensions, applied Lagrangian Puff Model and breaking up technique of puffs to simulate the HS diffusion condition of blowout accidents produced in the high sulfur content gas field of complex terrain area. The results showed that the HS distribution did not occur mainly in low wind direction, and due to the obstruction of the mountain’s body, it accumulated in front of mountain on produced turn over, flowed around submitted jumping type distribution. The mountain waist near the hilltop and low hollow river valley site rapture points simulating contrast showed that the higher the rapture point, the better the diffusing condition of pollutant, the distribution of risk sensitive point decided piping rupture environmental risk size combining the HS diffusion result and residential area dispersing in the study area, synthetic judge located in the high rapture point environmental risk was smaller than the low hollow point, thus it was suggested to carryout laying of lining build of equal high line of higher terrain. According to simulation results, the environmental risk management measures aimed at putting down adverse effects were worked out.

Keywords： mountain ’ rapture Lagrangian hollow produced

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Oxidation performance of graphite material in reactors

LUO Xiaowei, YU Xinli, YU Suyuan

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4, Pages 471-474 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0074-6

Abstract: When a reactor is in operation, graphite oxidation influences the safety and operation of the reactorbecause of the impurities in the coolant and/or the accident conditions, such as water ingress and air

Keywords： ingress accident oxidation coolant moderator